MICROPROCESSOR CHIP SHORTAGE FUELS CONSUMER DEMAND FOR USED CARS
If you’ve been in the market for a used vehicle, you may have noticed that the car you wanted was gone in 60 seconds!
As car dealers try to keep pace with consumer demand, the microprocessor shortage continues to put the brakes on the manufacturing of new vehicles across the globe.
So, what led to this shortage of these tiny components no bigger than a quarter? Find out as we cover:
What Is a Semiconductor Chip?
Also known as microchips or semis, semiconductor chips are made from a natural mineral called silicon. This element conducts electricity and acts as a tiny transistor that allows virtually every modern-day device to function, from the smartphones in our pockets to the vehicles that we drive.
The majority of semiconductor chip manufacturing is done in the countries of Taiwan, Korea, and China with most of the raw materials coming from Mexico and Japan.
What Caused the Auto Chip Shortage?
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You might be surprised to learn that the shortage of semiconductor chips preceded the pandemic. with demand outpacing production as consumers rely on technology in their everyday lives. For starters, the process of making microchips is a costly and complex process with the average cost to build a plant starting around 10 billion dollars and that’s just the start.
As the world continues to rely on these countries, trade issues, fires, and even droughts have strangled manufacturing efforts.
In 2017, the U.S.-China trade war reached a boiling point leading to giant manufacturers such as Huawei holding back on the release of its supply of chips. These events were just the first of many issues to come. In March of 2021, a massive fire broke out at the largest microprocessor plant in the world located in Tokyo. Not just any microprocessor plant but one that also specializes in manufacturing chips for the auto industry. The damage was so massive that it took over three months to get back online.
The next blow happened in the Spring of 2021 when a drought occurred in Taiwan. Since semiconductor manufacturing requires massive amounts of water to clean factories and semiconductor materials, this unexpected dry period put a halt to production just when global supply chains needed it the most.
Finally, the COVID-19 pandemic led to a sharp decrease in car sales due to many people staying home and lacking confidence in the economy. Car companies reacted by cutting back on manufacturing and reducing needed orders for parts, including microchips.
These microchips are not just responsible for navigation but control engine management, steering, and even the brakes on your car. In fact, a whopping 672,000 fewer vehicles were manufactured at the beginning of 2021, according to data released by the research company, IHS Markit.
As offices stayed shuttered during the pandemic, consumers snatched up home office supplies such as laptops and printers which caused manufacturers to put their efforts into meeting the demand for at-home electronics instead of car components.
Adding to the shortage problem is that many auto manufacturers typically operate with a low inventory of microchips due to the cost of carrying a large inventory and a limited shelf life. As COVID-19 lockdowns and restrictions eased, consumers were once again ready to shop for a new car only to find out that these manufacturers were unable to meet the supply with zero backup.
As car dealers try to keep pace with consumer demand, the microprocessor shortage continues to put the brakes on the manufacturing of new vehicles across the globe.
So, what led to this shortage of these tiny components no bigger than a quarter? Find out as we cover:
- What is a semiconductor chip?
- What caused the chip shortage?
- How car dealers are handling consumer demand
What Is a Semiconductor Chip?
Also known as microchips or semis, semiconductor chips are made from a natural mineral called silicon. This element conducts electricity and acts as a tiny transistor that allows virtually every modern-day device to function, from the smartphones in our pockets to the vehicles that we drive.
The majority of semiconductor chip manufacturing is done in the countries of Taiwan, Korea, and China with most of the raw materials coming from Mexico and Japan.
What Caused the Auto Chip Shortage?
'
You might be surprised to learn that the shortage of semiconductor chips preceded the pandemic. with demand outpacing production as consumers rely on technology in their everyday lives. For starters, the process of making microchips is a costly and complex process with the average cost to build a plant starting around 10 billion dollars and that’s just the start.
As the world continues to rely on these countries, trade issues, fires, and even droughts have strangled manufacturing efforts.
In 2017, the U.S.-China trade war reached a boiling point leading to giant manufacturers such as Huawei holding back on the release of its supply of chips. These events were just the first of many issues to come. In March of 2021, a massive fire broke out at the largest microprocessor plant in the world located in Tokyo. Not just any microprocessor plant but one that also specializes in manufacturing chips for the auto industry. The damage was so massive that it took over three months to get back online.
The next blow happened in the Spring of 2021 when a drought occurred in Taiwan. Since semiconductor manufacturing requires massive amounts of water to clean factories and semiconductor materials, this unexpected dry period put a halt to production just when global supply chains needed it the most.
Finally, the COVID-19 pandemic led to a sharp decrease in car sales due to many people staying home and lacking confidence in the economy. Car companies reacted by cutting back on manufacturing and reducing needed orders for parts, including microchips.
These microchips are not just responsible for navigation but control engine management, steering, and even the brakes on your car. In fact, a whopping 672,000 fewer vehicles were manufactured at the beginning of 2021, according to data released by the research company, IHS Markit.
As offices stayed shuttered during the pandemic, consumers snatched up home office supplies such as laptops and printers which caused manufacturers to put their efforts into meeting the demand for at-home electronics instead of car components.
Adding to the shortage problem is that many auto manufacturers typically operate with a low inventory of microchips due to the cost of carrying a large inventory and a limited shelf life. As COVID-19 lockdowns and restrictions eased, consumers were once again ready to shop for a new car only to find out that these manufacturers were unable to meet the supply with zero backup.
